Occupational Hazards |
The United Nations' International Labor Organization has revealed
some horrifying stats:
The ILO estimates that around2 million workers lose their lives
annually due to occupational injuries and illnesses, with accidents causing at least
350,000 deaths a year. For every fatal accident, there are an estimated 1,000 non-fatal
injuries, many of which result in lost earnings, permanent disability and poverty.
The death toll
at work, much of which is attributable to unsafe working practices, is the equivalent of
5,000 workers dying each day, three persons every minute. This is more than double the figure for deaths from warfare (650,000
death* per year). According to the ILO's SafeWork programme, work kills more people than
alcohol and drugs together and the resulting loss in Gross Domestic Product is 20
times greater than all
official development assistance to the developing countries.
Each year, 6,500 US workers die because of injuries at work, while
60,000 meet their maker due to occupational diseases. (Meanwhile, 13.2 million get hurt, and
1.1 million develop illnesses that don't kill them.) On an average day, two or three workers are
fatally shot, two fall to their deaths, one is killed after being smashed by a vehicle, and one is
electrocuted. Each year, around 30 workers die of heat stroke, and another 30 expire from carbon
monoxide.
Although blue collar workers face a lot of the most obvious
dangers, those slaving in offices or stores must contend with toxic air, workplace violence, driving
accidents, and (especially for the health-care workers) transmissible diseases. The Occupational
Safety and Health Administration warns that poisonous indoor air in nonindustrial workplaces causes
"thousands of heart disease deaths [and] hundreds of lung cancer deaths" each year.
But hey, everybody has to go sometime, right? And since we spend
so much of our lives in the workplace, it's only logical that a lot of deaths happen — or at
least are set into motion — on the job. This explanation certainly is true to an extent, but it
doesn't excuse all such deaths. The International Labor Organization says that half of workplace
fatalities are avoidable. In A Job to Die
For, Lisa Cullen writes:
In the workplace, few real accidents occur because the surroundings and operations are known; therefore, hazards can be identified. When harm from those hazards can be foreseen, accidents can be prevented.... Most jobs have expected, known hazards. Working in and near excavations, for example, poses the obvious risks of death or injury from cave-in.... When trenches or excavations collapse because soil was piled right up to the edge, there is little room to claim it was an accident.
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